#5 - Back to the Family!

Back on stage through the Rajambal Company, SVS continued to act in her troupe for several months. He acted in various roles with ease, quickly gaining the affection and admiration of his peers in the troupe. So much so, that Rajambal lovingly claimed that although the troupe had lost M.V. Mani, they had gained 'Motor Mani'.

The nickname 'Motor' was because my grandfather was working with the bus service company. Even his colleagues in the bus company were overjoyed at his joining the drama troupe. They felt SVS did the right thing by exploring his passion and talent. 

Despite all this, SVS continued with his job at the bus company at the beginning. He was also keen to get the driving license, unwilling to let go of what could be a valuable skill. When he couldn't get his permanent license the first time he tried, he realized he needed a little more practice. 

As luck would have it, Rajambal Company owned a Chevrolet car; very similar to the one he'd practiced with. That's when SVS decided to join the troupe as a permanent member and make use of the opportunity to practice using the car. He became a member of the company and began to travel with the group in the stage journey.

Here again, his colleagues in the bus company were very supportive and felt it was the right decision on his part. In his autobiography, SVS has mentioned that it felt 'right' when he took up acting full-time once again. Isn't that what every true artist feels? They become one with the art, often dedicating their whole lives and purpose to the art form. Something that SVS too did. Until his last breath!

Anyway, a few months passed by, and SVS became a favorite for Rajambal. With his quick wit and honesty, she knew SVS was someone who could be trusted. And that was the reason why she asked SVS to accompany her to Madurai where she was to take part in the annual festivities.

Reunion with the TKS Brothers:

Once in Madurai, SVS got to know that his old buddies from the Shri Bala Shanmuganandha Sabha were also performing nearby. Overjoyed, he went to meet his friends with whom he'd spent considerable time. 

As soon as the TKS brothers and the other members saw SVS, they welcomed him with complete gusto. A joyful reunion happened, and he was asked to stay back for the night. It was only the next morning that the eldest brother amongst the TKS brothers, Periya Annachi, as he was fondly known, asked SVS to stay back with the troupe and not just for the night.

Why work under a woman? Was Periya Annachi's argument.

When I read this, I was a little disturbed and pleasantly surprised. Disturbed because the field of acting was and is a male-oriented field where a woman was/is naturally expected to take a back seat. 

While it was a different era and the differences were even more pronounced back then, I was also very proud when I realized SVS did not have any reservations to work with Rajambal, whom he refers to as Rajambal Ammaiyaar in his autobiography, addressing her with immense respect.

As the granddaughter of this legend, it warms my heart to know he was a feminist who believed in equality in gender. Especially in an era when the word 'feminism' had little significance. 

Coming back to the story, SVS was in a fix. He couldn't outrightly say no to the same man who was more of an elder brother than a colleague. Yet, SVS did not have the heart to come out of the Rajambal Company without notice. In his heart, he knew it wasn't fair. For Rajambal and her troupe members had treated him with a lot of respect and valued him as an artist.

Annachi, seeing the indecision on SVS' face, ordered SVS to stay back, insisting it was for the best. Simultaneously, NSK dragged SVS to a nearby shop to get him clothes. This sealed the deal for SVS who did long for the company of his friends. The fact that Annachi promised good roles in the newer patriotic plays that the brothers staged also tipped the decision in their favor.

Freedom Movement and Plays:

SVS was again a part of Shri Bala Shanmuganandha Sabha after a brief hiatus. It was the year 1931, and historical plays were slowly being replaced by plays that spotlighted Desa Bhakthi

Gandhiji had traveled to London for the Second Round Table Conference. The fight for independence was gaining momentum. Artists and plays began to stage plays and sing songs about freedom, often glorifying the freedom fighters and emphasizing their struggles.

SVS, too, got to play many interesting roles, including the role of Bhagat Singh. After the execution of Bhagat Singh, the masses were in a frenzy. Freedom movements started gaining more popularity and solidarity, and plays that spiked the intensity of patriotic feelings were in demand. 

But the government was aware of the effects of these plays and musicals on the common man. Knowing there was a real danger of art unifying men for a singular purpose, officials began to ban the staging of plays in many places. Unfortunately for the artists and troupes, this meant a slash in their enthusiasm as well as their income.

After trying to run a profitable show and not entirely succeeding, the TKS brothers finally decided to sell a personal property and raise some funds; they wanted to better their craft and the surrounding infrastructure first. By then, SVS was also summoned back by his family. They wanted to meet him and soon.

Realizing it was another break in his acting career, with a heavy heart, SVS returned back home, hoping to hear from the brothers soon; blissfully unaware of what was in store for him back home. Little did he know that his life would take another turn. This time, due to the entry of a person who played a very important part in his life. Jayalakshmi!

Who was Jayalakshmi, also later known as Jayamma? Stay tuned for my upcoming post next week to unravel the details!

#4 - Once An Actor, Always An Actor!

In my previous posts, I had written about the struggles and triumphs that SVS underwent as an upcoming theatre artist. While he continued to act with the TKS brothers and slowly rose up the ranks to perform key roles, there was a slow but steady decline in the funds trickling into the company.

Although theatre is art, in the end, it is still show 'business'. Money matters! From the various towns and cities of Tamil Nadu, SVS traveled along with the troupe, incessantly, from 1926 to 1930. While he was used to the nomadic lifestyle, SVS wasn't completely prepared for the experiences of overseas travel and lifestyle.

Owing to the poor response to the dramas in Tamil Nadu, the drama troupe decided to travel to Colombo in the hopes of better income. From traveling via rail until Dhanushkodi by kneeling to dealing with seasickness during the journey to Colombo, the travel to Sri Lanka was entirely a novel experience for all of them.

Once in Colombo, the plays started and a couple of weeks went by. To the members' delight, the audience loved their plays, but they had to deal with a drunken theatre staff named Mookupuri. Unable to bear the atrocities of the alcoholic Mookupuri, some of the troupe members tied him up after a particularly trying night. They beat him and tied him up, effectively ruining his chance of retaliation. A very livid and vengeful Mookupuri was then freed after some of his men untied him the next morning.

This incident led to a lot of threats and unpleasantness from Mookupuri and his friends. Fed up with the rogue incidents and assessing the risk to his troupe members, the eldest brother, TK Sankaran, decided to wrap up the stay in Colombo and return back to India. The team was thus forced to return despite the good response they'd received from the audience in Colombo.

Once back in Tamil Nadu, by 1930, the theatre business further slid, forcing SVS to return back to his family. After all, it had been four years and he hadn't seen any of his siblings or his father. Coming to a decision, SVS came back to his native, to his family. The reunion with his family was joyful. 

Yet, merely days after his return, SVS understood he had to contribute to the family's finances to ease the burden of his eldest brother. This time, he was determined to get into a salaried job to circumvent the financial woes of being in an unpredictable field.

Knowing he wasn't particularly skilled in any field other than acting, SVS was keen to learn driving. He wanted to get a license and become a driver. But learning to drive wasn't easy, especially not without having a car. That's when SVS joined as a mechanic under Kovai Appavu Pillai. Nearly five months later, he realized the job neither fetched him a great salary nor did he have the opportunity to drive a car. That's when SVS decided to move on from the job.

He went to his sister Krishnammal's place to meet his her and her husband Sundaram Iyer. This was the first time SVS was visiting his younger sister after her marriage. His sister and her family welcomed him with open arms and he decided to stay with them for a while. 

Within days of living with his sister and her family, SVS found out that Sundaram's business partner had a second-hand Chevrolet car. That meant a car to learn driving, right? Well, yes and no. SVS could only manage to snatch limited time to learn driving. A model that wasn't sustainable to obtain a permanent license and make a living out of it.

Sundaram, seeing the plight of his brother-in-law, suggested he seek employment with a Bus Service company his classmate owned. SVS readily agreed and thus started his brief journey as a bus conductor. Have we heard this conductor-to-actor journey elsewhere? :). Anyway, back to the story!

While his rational mind told SVS that he had to earn money and help his family, his heart and soul belonged to the stage. Even during his tenure as a bus conductor, SVS used to watch the local plays whenever time permitted. Don't we say when we aspire something with our heart the universe conspires to make it happen? The same thing happened with SVS when an interesting cascade of events occurred. 

A few months after his joining as a conductor, members from the Rajambal Drama Company happened to travel in the same bus where SVS was working. A known face within the Tamil theatre circle, he was recognized by one of the company members (M.V. Mani) who then introduced SVS to the other company members. 

Further, SVS also happened to watch the 'Rajambal' and 'Manohara' plays by the Rajambal Company, and he immediately recognized his mentor's (Kandaswamy Mudaliyar) workObserving the actors on stage, SVS recollected his own experiences acting in the very same plays.

The final piece of event that pushed SVS back on stage then occurred. M.V. Mani who had introduced SVS to Rajambal's company had a misunderstanding with the troupe's manager and he abruptly left the company, leaving behind a pair of shoes to fill. 

The very day M.V. Mani left, Smt Rajambal and the other members of the troupe requested SVS to step in. When Rajambal herself requested SVS to act, he couldn't deny her. That evening, SVS donned the role of Rajpriyan in the play Manohara in Naamakkal. SVS' acting was well received by the audience and the troupe members. He was back on stage. Where he truly belonged!

Did SVS stay with the Rajambal Company? Or did go back to the odd jobs? Where did the TKS Brothers fit into all this? Stay tuned to read the next part in the upcoming week!