#3 - When Injustice Becomes Law, Rebellion Becomes Duty!

In my previous post, I had elucidated the struggles and hardships SVS had undergone during his initial years in the troupe. This post is in direct contrast, where I want to talk about the SVS the rebel! 

The famous political activist, Emmeline Pankhurst, once said 'I would rather be a rebel than a slave.' SVS, I believe, was testimony to this quote. Not one to meekly submit to the curveballs that life threw at him, he was ever ready to fight back and stand up for the right causes. At times, this also involved pranking those around him. 

In this post, I want to highlight a few interesting and funny incidents that happened while he was with the Bala Shanmuganandha Sabha

On Fridays, after the pooja was done in the troupe, a comb of bananas was usually kept aside for distribution. Something that the troupe manager handled. SVS and his friends looked on as week on week the manager would lock the bananas in the storeroom, often distributing them to the boys only at his will. 

Not one to take it down sitting, SVS sneaked into the storeroom after the pooja was over. Immediately after the manager locked up, he would stealthily pass on the bananas through the window and then ask his friends to let him out once he was done.

Not surprisingly, the case of the missing bananas would be brought up, and SVS would be the first suspect. In his autobiography, my grandfather mentions he would take the punishment unflinchingly, not bothering with the fact that the same friends who ate the fruits would cower away in fright when confronted. 

In another instance, SVS rebelled against the actions of the manager, Kameshwara Iyer, who would quite obviously show favoritism to some artists; Ramaswamy Iyer, in particular. The manager and his favorites would enjoy privileges with respect to food and other comforts while the others were fed what was available. This disparity angered SVS a great deal.

He was of the thought that all deserved equal treatment. In fact, later in his life, he ensured his troupe members and visitors were all treated with respect and equality. My paati (grandmother), Jayamma, would feed sumptuous meals for family members, hungry visitors, and troupe members alike. 

During Avani Avittama ritual where brahmins changed the sacred threadthe boys who celebrated this day could order food with vadai and payasam. However, SVS noticed that the manager only took care of his own needs along with Ramaswamy Iyer and did not give SVS the allowance to enjoy his meal. 

Deeply hurt by the manager's actions, SVS went along with Cape and Jolly—his canine friends—to the pond. He applied sandhanam on the dogs' foreheads after bathing them and put on the sacred thread for the animals.

While others around him laughed at his seemingly arrogant and foolish gesture, I can only see the strong affirmation of the young man. If his fellow humans did not treat him right, he would much rather celebrate the day with his furry friends who were loyal and affectionate!

Looking at the dogs and then SVS, NSK asked SVS, "Where is your poonal? Why have you not worn your new one?"

To this, it wasn't SVS who replied, but another friend of his—Govindan Nair. Nair responded, "Naadarindha paapanukku edhuku poonal?"

When I read about this whole incident in the book, I was shook. Here were two young men, not over fifteen or sixteen years of age, who'd made a profound statement through their actions and words. In today's socio-political climate, is this even possible? Would we dare? 

I'd like to narrate one last incident that involved a senior artist called Sundarrama Iyer. SVS has mentioned in his autobiography that Sundarrama Iyer often used to talk ill about NSK which bothered him a great deal. Once, because of a misunderstanding in casting, Sundarrama Iyer also publicly yelled and humiliated SVS. Thanks to the other members of the troupe, the fight was nipped before it could turn ugly.

But SVS did not forget nor did he move on from these incidents. Baiting for the right time, he pounced on the chance when he saw one. The play 'Rajambal' was being staged, and Sundarrama Iyer essayed the role of Neelamegala Sastri. In this role, Iyer had several humorous scenes lined up with the character of a police constable.

SVS, knowing very well what was to come, put on the police officer's costume. When T.N. Sivathanu who was to play the role of the police officer that day asked SVS what was going on, SVS simply asked him to follow his lead.

The play was on, and it was time for the police officers to enter. Usually, it was Sastri who would belittle and scorn at the police officers sarcastically, eliciting laughter from the crowd. However, that day, SVS completely altered the script, cutting Sundarrama Iyer and not allowing him to proceed further with his dialogues.

When Sundarrama Iyer uttered "Do you know who I am?" SVS replied with a "Why should I care who you are? You aren't allowed to speak. Shush!"

Similarly, SVS put Iyer on the spot throughout the interaction, leaving the other artists watching from the sidelines in splits. 

It was after the play that the TKS brothers summoned SVS to explain his actions. Despite being on the hot seat, my grandfather defended his actions with wit and humor. SVS is said to have told the brothers that the audience included several CID members who would have been offended had Iyer spoken scathingly towards the police officers. To prevent such a mishap from occurring, SVS explained he had to alter the scene entirely.

Although the brothers and his friends knew SVS was cooking up a fine story, they let him off the hook with a warning. In his autobiography, my grandfather has also mentioned that the brothers and NSK recalled this incident with laughter many-a-time.

With the ups and the downs and the shared brotherhood, SVS stayed and toured with the troupe for several years until he had to take a hiatus and get back to his family. Why did SVS take a break from acting? What did he do before getting back onstage? What pushed him back on stage? Wait until next week to know all the answers.

#2: Pressure Creates Diamonds, Fire Refines Gold!

Yes, pressure is the factor that morphs a piece of coal into diamonds; but remember, diamonds aren't formed overnight. As was the case with the young SVS who enthusiastically joined the Bala Shanmuganandha Sabha

Although, his life took a 360 degree turn after he became a part of the drama company. From waking up at the crack of dawn every day to making do with the limited food that was provided, SVS had to struggle to ease into this new way of life. "Only after a bath was I given idlys," recalls SVS in his autobiography. 

From learning about the basics of drama and stage to running errands for the company, no job was too trivial. Obedience had to be absolute, and failure to comply would incur the wrath of the manager or the tutor. 

In his autobiography, SVS also mentions how he used to look forward to Sundays because it meant an extra meal: snacks and tea! When I read this from the perspective of a thirteen-year-old boy whose every aspect of life was rationed, it broke my heart. The path to success wasn't easy by any means. Of course, this also included the actual lessons that he had to undergo every day.

The first lesson was vocal music. Singing! SVS' first tutor, Sattaam Pillai Veerabhadran, was a very hard taskmaster. It took anywhere between three to six months to get the basics right, and SVS was no exception. 

Veerabhadran caned the boys who dared to sing out of tune or beats. Here again, SVS was no exception. As the days progressed, his thighs were laden with scars and bruises. So much so, that one day, he cried in agony. He pleaded with his master to cane him on the other thigh, hoping it would make the pain bearable. 

I wonder, if this experience contributed to the introduction of playback singing (live) on-stage by SVS, later in his life. Isn't it sheer genius to use the strengths of people who had the right skills instead of harping on their weaknesses? 

Anyway, coming back, once the basic tune and beats set in, SVS along with a group of boys were made to dress up and get on stage for the prayer song that was sung before the commencement of the drama. The tutor would watch the boys with a keen eye from the side lines and did not spare anyone who dared to make an error. Not at all! After the song ended, the tutor would remove the wig from the head of the boy who'd made a mistake. His fist would connect with the boy's head in a sharp knock before the older man placed the wig back.

Music apart, SVS also observed all the plays regularly and thereon he started with a small part after several months. His first play was 'Abhimanyu Sundari' where he essayed the role of Surya Bhagavan. Whilst he started with insignificant roles initially, SVS later went on to play prominent roles for the troupe, gaining the admiration of his mentors and fellow actors.

Once, while staging Ramayanam in Sivagangai, SVS recalls an incident where he was badly hurt. The actor who played Ravanan had to endure nine artificial heads made of tin attached to his head. Feeling lightheaded and dizzy because of the appendages, the actor lost his balance. 

SVS, who had donned the role of Indrajit, rushed forward to help the actor. He recalls how his skin was cut in several places by the tin, causing blood to ooze out of the scratches and cuts.

As I assimilated all these life experiences that my grandfather had undergone, I wondered if this was why he didn't want his own children to become actors. For he knew, once the lights were off, an actor's life was far from glitz and glamour. Trials, criticism, humiliation, and failures contributed to a sizeable chunk of an actor's life. It was no wonder that as a father, SVS wanted his son and daughters to have a peaceful and stable life away from camera and lights.

I must mention here that all wasn't gloomy in his theatre life. It was during these initial years that SVS met some noteworthy people who would later serve as major inspirations in his life. The TKS brothers (especially TK Shanmugam) were one of his first inspirations for acting, dialog delivery, and singing. 

His respect and regards for these stalwarts is evident through his autobiography. Although, SVS laments he could not directly work under Shri Sankardas Swamigal, he was happy that he got to learn and work with the TKS brothers who were the direct protégé of the Father of Indian Theatre.

Shri M Kandhaswamy Mudaliyaar was yet another inspiration in his formative years. At a time when drama was being looked down by the elites of the society, this man made a mark as a director, producer, and writer with his Shakespearean influence and social views. Being very well versed in English plays and movies, Mudaliyaar's refreshing approach and nuances to acting captivated the interest of SVS.

Yet another interesting person who influenced SVS was the Maharaja of Ettaiyapuram. SVS has written about an interesting incident in his autobiography. He vividly recalls seeing the old Raja of Ettaiyapuram, referring to him as 'Thatha Maharaja'. It was this man who summoned the young boys in the troupe to talk to them about vices such as drinking. The Raja spoke about the importance of self-discipline for an artist and showed them the oil painting of Kalyana Ramaiyar who was known for his exemplary conduct.

Staring at the life-size oil painting, SVS imbibed what the Maharaja said, following the older man's advice until his last breath. SVS also mentions the Maharaja's simplicity in his attire as well as his living, a trait that he followed and lived through in his life.

While talking about inspirations, one person who requires a very special mention is Shri N. S. Krishnan (NSK). In many of his interviews as well as his autobiography, SVS speaks fondly about his good friend and mentor, NSK. He has quoted and narrated many incidents and anecdotes about his friend. I would be remiss if I did not write about the beautiful bond and the long-standing professional association of NSK and SVS. Their relationship deserves a separate post! One that I will write soon.

Meanwhile, looking back at the struggles and hardships my grandfather had endured, I cannot help but respect and admire how those difficult times shaped him into a finer human being. Decades later, when he founded his own troupe (Seva Stage), SVS was determined his troupe would be unbiased and upright. A feat he very well achieved! In short, SVS was a visionary who understood and lived this life truth— that art is always bigger than the artist!

#1: Singanallur - Where it All Began...

Sahasranamam, or SVS as he was fondly known, was born on 29th November, 1913 in Singanallur. Born to Singanallur Venkatraman Iyer and Parvathi, SVS was the fifth out of six children. He had two elder brothers, two elder sisters, and one younger sister. 

His parents were especially known for their kindness, empathy, and service to fellow human beings. SVS has quoted in his autobiography that his father used to partake any bonus salary that he received, with others. Day or night, rain or shine, his parents always received a hungry visitor with open arms and ensured the guest was well fed. 

Often, children learn from what parents "do" and how they "behave" rather than what they "say". Likewise, SVS too, perhaps imbibed these qualities from his parents, unconsciously. For he was known for his philanthropy and kindness all through his life. Complete strangers have come up to me in the past to gush about my grandparents' kindness and selflessness.

Coming back to his childhood, in 1918, when the Bombay Flu hit India, unlike many who fled Singanallur, Sahasranamam's parents decided to stay back in their village to serve the sick. A decision which cost a life in his family. His mother's! 

SVS lost his thirty-five-year old mother when he was barely six, in 1919. He recalls, in his autobiography, the unfortunate circumstance where he didn't get to see even the mortal remains of his mother. After that tragic loss, SVS was sent to his uncle's house where he continued his schooling until the year 1926. 

At the age of eleven, SVS started acting in his school plays. He played the part of a Prince in the drama 'Mann Meedhu Kanda Sogam' and received thundering applause for his performance. The echoes of the applause remained in his ears long after the play ended, and this is when his tryst with stage truly began. 

Coincidentally, in 1926, he happened to watch a drama by the TKS Brothers who launched the Madurai Bala Shanmuganandha Sabha. SVS looked in wonder as the boys, not much older than him, performed flawlessly on stage. That's when the burning within him intensified. He too wanted to get on stage, perform, sing, and receive all the accolades.

Never one to give up, SVS promptly sold his English book for a few annas and used this money to run away and join the Bala Shanmuganandha Sabha. This is where he met Kameshwara Iyer— the manager of the troupe. When Kameshwara Iyer looked at the young SVS, he sensed something fishy. "Do you have your parent's written consent or has one of them accompanied you?" Was his first question.

Unperturbed, SVS assured he had written consent from his father and ran to get a full-scale paper to forge his father's signature. Not realizing the manager would verify his claim.

It was thus an unexpected shock to SVS when his father walked in to the drama company within two days of his joining. SVS trembled in his shoes at the fury evident on his father's face. When asked whether he wanted to study, SVS stuttered a reply that he preferred to act instead. 

Venkatramana Iyer scathingly looked at his youngest son before replying 'Un thalaezhuthu pola nadakattum'. I now wonder how the older man would have reacted then had he known his son would later create history in the field of Indian Theatre. 

Although his father left him to fend for himself, his eldest brother who returned from the army, visited the drama company to check on his youngest brother. When his eldest brother wondered how SVS remained in the shadows despite his efforts to search for him, SVS replied with glee that he changed his initials from SV to P.

"Why P?" Asked his brother. 

"P for Pollachi," SVS replied swiftly. 

This time, when this family member let him stay back, it was only after approving his younger brother's choice and wholeheartedly blessing him.  

SV Sahasranamam was now a part of Bala Shanmuganandha Sabha. The journey began!

SV Sahasranamam - The Man Beneath the Legend

I am happy and excited to present 'SVS - The Man Behind the Screen'— a weekly series where I will blog about Late Shri SV Sahasranamam (SVS)— Indian actor, director, and theatre artist. With over 300 films and plays to his credit, SVS has been bestowed with several awards and titles such as 'Sangeetha Kalashikamani'.

While much has been talked about SVS' movies, plays, and his works, very little has been said about the man himself. Something that I hope to rectify. As the granddaughter of this legend, I've been fortunate to see him in-person. But I was far too young when he was snatched away from us. There simply wasn't enough time (for me) to convey my admiration, adulation, and awe.

This memoir of a granddaughter, albeit in parts, is my tribute to the wonderful actor, a loving husband, a cherished (grand)father, and a phenomenal human being.

Subscribe to this blog to read about the many interesting and insightful incidents in the life of this legend. 

An awe-inspiring tale, his life could very well be a school for those who are passionate about theatre and performing arts.